Sociology MCQs

a) A social movement is a sustained, organized effort to bring about social change, while collective behavior is a spontaneous, unstructured behavior of a group of people.
b) A social movement and a collective behavior are the same thing.
c) A social movement is a spontaneous, unstructured behavior of a group of people, while collective behavior is a sustained, organized effort to bring about social change.
Answer: a) A social movement is a sustained, organized effort to bring about social change, while collective behavior is a spontaneous, unstructured behavior of a group of people.

a) Social stratification refers to the way in which society is organized into layers or strata, while social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups in society.
b) Social stratification and social inequality are the same thing.
c) Social stratification refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups in society, while social inequality refers to the way in which society is organized into layers or strata.
Answer: a) Social stratification refers to the way in which society is organized into layers or strata, while social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups in society.

a) A formal organization is a large, complex organization with a hierarchy of authority and clear rules and procedures, while an informal organization is a smaller, less structured group with no clear rules or procedures.
b) A formal organization and an informal organization are the same thing.
c) A formal organization is a smaller, less structured group with no clear rules or procedures, while an informal organization is a large, complex organization with a hierarchy of authority and clear rules and procedures.
Answer: a) A formal organization is a large, complex organization with a hierarchy of authority and clear rules and procedures, while an informal organization is a smaller, less structured group with no clear rules or procedures

a) Material culture refers to physical objects created by a culture, while nonmaterial culture refers to the intangible aspects of culture such as beliefs, values, and norms.
b) Material culture and nonmaterial culture are the same thing.
c) Material culture refers to the intangible aspects of culture such as beliefs, values, and norms, while nonmaterial culture refers to physical objects created by a culture.
Answer: a) Material culture refers to physical objects created by a culture, while nonmaterial culture refers to the intangible aspects of culture such as beliefs, values, and norms.

a) A subculture is a smaller culture within a larger culture, while a counterculture is a culture that rejects the values and norms of the larger culture.
b) A subculture and a counterculture are the same thing.
c) A subculture is a culture that rejects the values and norms of the larger culture, while a counterculture is a smaller culture within a larger culture.
Answer: a) A subculture is a smaller culture within a larger culture, while a counterculture is a culture that rejects the values and norms of the larger culture.

a) A manifest function is the intended purpose of a social institution, while a latent function is an unintended consequence.
b) A manifest function and a latent function are the same thing.
c) A manifest function is an unintended consequence of a social institution, while a latent function is the intended purpose.
Answer: a) A manifest function is the intended purpose of a social institution, while a latent function is an unintended consequence.

a) A folkway is a formal rule that is enforced by the government, while a law is a casual norm that is enforced by society.
b) A folkway is an informal norm that is not enforced, while a law is a formal rule that is enforced by the government.
c) Folkway and law are the same thing.
Answer: b) A folkway is an informal norm that is not enforced, while a law is a formal rule that is enforced by the government.

a) A nuclear family includes only parents and their children, while an extended family includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
b) A nuclear family includes only grandparents and their grandchildren, while an extended family includes parents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
c) Nuclear and extended family are the same thing.
Answer: a) A nuclear family includes only parents and their children, while an extended family includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

a) A stereotype is a negative belief or attitude about a group, while a generalization is a neutral or positive statement about a group.
b) A stereotype and a generalization are the same thing.
c) A stereotype and a generalization both refer to negative beliefs or attitudes about a group.
Answer: a) A stereotype is a negative belief or attitude about a group, while a generalization is a neutral or positive statement about a group.

a) An achieved status is earned through personal accomplishment, while an ascribed status is assigned at birth.
b) An achieved status is assigned at birth, while an ascribed status is earned through personal accomplishment.
c) Achieved and ascribed status are the same thing.
Answer: a) An achieved status is earned through personal accomplishment, while an ascribed status is assigned at birth.